Prepare for the New York City Food Handlers Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Double hand washing is particularly important after sneezing or coughing because these actions can propel respiratory droplets containing pathogens into the air, potentially contaminating your hands and any surfaces or food you may later touch. Hand washing in this context serves to eliminate any harmful microorganisms that could lead to foodborne illness if transferred.

When you sneeze or cough, it is vital to ensure that your hands are thoroughly cleaned not just once, but twice, to minimize any risk of contamination. The first wash removes any immediate dirt or contaminants, while the second wash reinforces that cleanliness, making it much more effective in eliminating germs.

While washing hands before starting a shift, after taking breaks, or before handling food is important for general food safety practices, these actions do not specifically address the heightened risk presented by sneezing or coughing. Thus, the necessity for double hand washing is especially emphasized in situations where respiratory droplets could pose a risk to food safety.